Toroidal

Toroidal Killer Toroidal Jigsaw Sudoku


Toroidal Killer Jigsaw Toroidal puzzle

A while back someone asked for some variant toroidal patterns on PuzzleMix, so I was just adding a couple of them to the daily puzzles section when it occurred to me that I could put up a few toroidal killer sudoku too, for a change.  However I then realised that the code which creates the HTML will need editing to cope with toroidal regions, but I knew my PDF code was more flexible… and then I thought it would be great to mix this with some toroidal jigsaw regions too… and here’s the somewhat confusing result!  A Toroidal Killer with Toroidal Jigsaw regions.

Now if you enjoy this twisted beast let me know, otherwise I probably won’t make any more of them! :)

Full rules:

  • Place 1 to 9 in each row, column and bold-lined jigsaw region
  • Place numbers so that the dashed-line cages add to the total given
  • No number can repeat in a dashed-line cage.
  • Some jigsaw regions and cages ‘wrap around’ the outside the puzzle, continuing at the start/end of the same row/column

Good luck! :)

Toroidal Calcudoku


Toroidal Calcudoku puzzle

Another easy Calcudoku in terms of its logic, although this one is a little trickier in practice since it’s 7×7 and is toroidal, meaning that some of the regions wrap around the edges of the grid and continue on the square directly opposite on that row/column.  Other than, just place 1 to 7 in each row and column whilst fulfilling the mathematical results given for each region. Unlike Killer Sudoku, you can repeat a digit within a cage (although of course not a row or column).

Toroidal Number Link


Toroidal Number link 8×8 puzzle

Number Link at sizes up to around 10×10  may not necessarily be hugely challenging for everyone, but I bet you now that this puzzle certainly will be!  Despite being only 8×8 it is really very difficult indeed.  Or perhaps that’s just me – I’d love to hear that someone finds it easy, but I’m not expecting anyone to!

The rules of this puzzle are, however, very simple:

  • Connect each pair of identical numbers with a single line
  • Lines can travel horizontally or vertically between squares
  • Only one line can enter any square (this means lines cannot cross or overlap in any way)
  • Your lines may wrap around from one side of the puzzle to the other, so for example if you travel off the right-hand end of a row then your line will continue on in the left-most square of that row

There is a unique solution to this puzzle, and it uses every square.  However, the solution is unique even without the constraint that it uses every square.

If you’ve played toroidal sudoku then you’ll hopefully understand how the wrap around works – when you go off the top of a column you come back on the bottom, and similarly (as stated above) for rows.  If the basic rules of Number link itself confuse you, take a look back at a post a few days ago for an example.

And good luck – I think you’ll need it! :)

Toroidal Sudoku


Toroidal Sudoku puzzle

Sorry for the lower quantity of puzzles this past week – I’ve been working on completing a new book so I’ve had to focus on that instead, but next week I’ll hopefully get back up to my five-a-week average!  I’m not feeling very inspired in terms of being too original right now so I thought I’d post a ‘regular’ 9×9 toroidal Sudoku, although this one is a little tricky through having only 14 given numbers to start from!

As my easy and hard puzzles attest, I’ve been doing a lot of work on really accurately rating Sudoku puzzles, something which I’ve only done in a more general way before on the basis of what logic was necessary to solve a puzzle – now I can do a much more detailed analysis of the number of simultaneous possible moves at any stage of solving the puzzle, what those moves are, and at what point in the solve process they’re required.  I needed this new accuracy of rating for one of my new books that will be out later this year (actually pretty soon, at the start of July), shown left – Hard-as-Nails Sudoku. It has over 200 really-difficult puzzles – they start out tricky (more than 10 minutes to solve) and end up… well, even harder than the tough puzzle I posted last week! But at no point do they use any ‘unfair’ solving logic – they stick fair and square to logic that any solver could come up with themself, without help. And of course, no guessing is ever required.

Anyway, it doesn’t take a complex analysis to see that today’s toroidal is not going to be on the easy side, given the low number of givens and the fact that toroidal puzzles really do twist things up in a difficult kind of way – so good luck! :)

Double Toroidal Killer Sudoku Pro 8×8


Double Toroidal Killer Sudoku Pro 8×8 puzzle

This puzzle certainly won’t be to everyone’s tastes, but it’s a double toroidal killer sudoku pro.  Why double?  Because there are toroidal jigsaw-shaped Sudoku regions, and there are toroidal jigsaw-shaped Killer Sudoku Pro cages.  In other words, some of them wrap around the edges of the puzzle.  It’s also an 8×8 puzzle, just to keep the Killer Sudoku (Pro!) logic fresh.

The rules are as you might expect:

  • Place 1 to 8 into each row, column and bold-lined shape – some of these shapes are toroidal, so wrap from the end of one row/column to the opposite end of the same row/column
  • Place numbers into the dashed-line Killer Sudoku Pro cages so that when the given operation is applied the result is the stated number.  For ‘-’ operations start with the highest number.
  • Numbers can’t repeat in dashed-line cages, and some cages (just one in this puzzle actually) are toroidal, so wrap around the rows/columns as described above

And that’s it! :)  Good luck!

Hints:  As always with this sort of puzzle, if you shade in the 8 bold-lined regions first with different colours you’ll find it much easier to keep track of what you’re doing.  Also, all of the regions (both killer cages and bold-lined regions) have rotational symmetry order 4 – in other words, the same pattern repeats 4 times; this might help!

Toroidal Killer Sudoku 10×10


Toroidal Killer Sudoku 10×10 puzzle

So far all of the “pure Sudoku logic” in my puzzles posted here has been pretty gentle.  Well I decided that it was time to change that, but of course I wasn’t about to do that with a common garden puzzle!  So I’ve applied some harder logic to this 10×10 Killer Sudoku with toroidal cages.

Because this is a 10×10 puzzle I’ve kept the Killer Sudoku part very easy – there are plenty of single cages (with apologies to those who dislike these!) and although the maths goes a tiny bit higher the actual ‘Killer reasoning’ is straightforward.  But the Sudoku reasoning itself is definitely tougher, in places.

So here are the rules:

  • Place 1 to 10 into each row, column and bold-lined 5×2 cage
  • Place numbers so that they add up to the total at the top-left of each dashed-line cage
  • Numbers may not repeat within a dashed-line cage
  • Some cages wrap around the edges of the puzzle – they continue in the same row/column on the opposite side of the puzzle (so a cage leaving off the right of row 3 continues on the left edge of row 3, and vice-versa)

In summary, then, there are a few relatively unusual things here: the 1-10 Killer sums and 1-10 Sudoku; the toroidal cages; and the fact that this Killer requires tough Sudoku logic and so plays more like a 1-10 regular Sudoku than a 1-10 Killer… once you get going, that is!

Good luck! :)

Samurai Toroidal Killer Sudoku Pro 13-grid


Samurai Toroidal 13-grid Killer Sudoku Pro puzzle

Now this is a puzzle I can state with confidence that you won’t have seen before.  It’s a Killer Sudoku Pro puzzle – i.e. a Killer Sudoku with -, x and / regions too; but more than that it’s a Samurai Killer Sudoku Pro made out of 13 grids; and then further still the cages are toroidal, both around the edge of the grid and across the gaps.  In other words, the Killer Sudoku Pro regions aren’t bounded by the actual physical layout of the 13-grids – they either jump the gap (in a straight line) or wrap around the edges of the puzzle (again in a straight line, albeit one that jumps to the other side!).

If you like huge puzzles then you should really enjoy this, assuming you can print it out large enough to actually have a chance of solving it!  For everyone else, I’ll post some more smaller puzzles soon!  It’s not actually very difficult, logically, but completing the whole thing would still take a fair while – perhaps a couple of hours, I think.

The rules are:

  • Place 1-9 into each row, column and 3×3 bold-lined box of each of the 13 underlying 9×9 Sudoku grids
  • Place numbers into each dashed-line cage so that all together they give the total at the top-left of the cage once the given operation is applied – for subtraction and division start with the largest number in the cage and then subtract/divide-by the other numbers.
  • Numbers can not be repeated in a cage.
  • Some cages continue across the gaps – just use an imaginary straight-line rule to follow them on and find the rest of the cage (so for example if a cage runs across a gap in the 3rd row down, it continues on the other side of the gap also on the 3rd row down)
  • Some cages continue across the edges of the grid – these wrap around to the same row or column on the opposite side of the puzzle

If you try it: Good Luck!

Toroidal Killer Sudoku Pro


Toroidal Killer Sudoku Pro puzzle

Here’s something that I’ve actually never seen before – Killer Sudoku with toroidal cages.  Perhaps there’s a good reason for that, but it’s time to find out. :)    This is actually a Killer Sudoku Pro, so it doesn’t just involve addition – but you cannot repeat a number in a cage, unlike in CalcuDoku.

So the rules are:

  • Place 1 to 9 into each row, column and bold-lined 3×3 box
  • Place numbers in each cage to add/multiply/subtract/divide up to the total at the top-left of each cage
  • Numbers may not repeat in a cage
  • Some cages wrap around the edges of the puzzles, continuing directly opposite

This is rated ‘gentle’, and none of the toroidal cages are very large so shouldn’t be too confusing to follow (I hope!).

Good luck!