Killer Sudoku-X
Mar 4th
I wrote quite a lot yesterday about whether you “needed” the X in some Sudoku-X puzzles. I promised that I’d follow up with the result of analysing a stack of Killer Sudoku-X puzzles, and so here is that result.
I picked 64 Killer Sudoku-X puzzles (52 for the daily puzzlemix section plus 12 for the weekly puzzlemix section), and of those about 5 or 6 (I didn’t write it down…) could be solved via reasonable logical deduction without using the ‘X’ diagonals. So that’s roughly 10% of puzzles, if picked at random, that don’t need it. Quite a bit worse than regular Sudoku-X (see previous post), but nowhere near as high a percentage as I’d expected – I had thought it could be 50% or more, although I should say that this isn’t actually a fair comparison because I disabled the cleverest maths-solving techniques from my analysis software. So in fact this is comparing clever Sudoku-X solving against the same Sudoku-X solving with the addition of relatively less clever Killer Sudoku-X solving, so perhaps this biased the result much more to the non-Killer result (from yesterday) than it should have done. But anyway, I’m not writing a scientific paper and it’s good enough for me!
Killer Sudoku-X puzzleSo the result of all this is pretty simple: the Killer Sudoku-X on PuzzleMix for the coming year should be better than ever! You should need that X every time… 
PS Enjoy the Killer Sudoku-X I’ve attached here! Just place 1 to 9 in each row, column, 3×3 box and main diagonal, plus make sure the cages add to the given amounts – and don’t repeat a number in a cage.
Sudoku-X and the diagonal challenge
Mar 3rd
One of the perennial comments on PuzzleMix is that the diagonal ‘X’ regions aren’t needed in a particular Sudoku-X puzzle, or more commonly in Killer Sudoku X. Well, when I say “perennial” I mean to say that of the more than 400,000 puzzle plays that that comment has been made about 10 times. But an interesting point nonetheless.
Obviously a regular Sudoku has 9 rows, 9 columns and 9 boxes. Are we annoyed if we don’t “need” all 27 regions? Probably not. But in an ‘X’ puzzle I suppose it’s understandable that you’d expect to use the ‘X’.
Now of course there are different definitions of “needing” a region. Strictly-speaking, if you can prove a unique solution via any method (e.g. recursive search) without the regions then you don’t need them. But I decided to define “need” as meaning “you can’t solve the puzzle without them whilst using the standard solving techniques”. Standard techniques are those that Nikoli allow, so everything up to x-wings and hidden/naked quads.
Using this definition I looked at 100 randomly-selected Sudoku X puzzles of mine and found that 98 “needed” the diagonals, and only 2 didn’t. Not bad! Of course this result will vary depending upon how vigorously you prune the number of ‘given’ digits in a puzzle.
It’s worth noting that not “needing” a region does not preclude it being useful – for example an easy Sudoku-X puzzle may happen to also be a very difficult regular Sudoku, so there is still value in including the regions even if they aren’t strictly-speaking essential. However there are enough Sudoku puzzle possibilities in the world that we can ignore this and simply select puzzles that don’t have any ambiguities.
So to celebrate, here’s a Sudoku X to solve. Just place 1-9 in each row, column, 3×3 box and the two main diagonals… but you know that already!
Next time I will look at Killer Sudoku X, but with the much heavier constraint of all the extra Killer regions I imagine the X will be needed far less of the time, thus the PuzzleMix comments. So I will be filtering my puzzles in future to make sure the X is always needed! I’ll also be filtering them for extra regions puzzles to make sure those are essential to solving them too.
Mind you, at the end of the day some people always find some puzzles easier than average just by making a fortuitous error – I’m sure we’ve all done it without realising! At those times there will always be puzzles that don’t seem to “need” the X…
Jigsaw Killer Sudoku
Mar 2nd
I’ve recently been working on refreshing the content for PuzzleMix.com, my play-online puzzle site, and one of the puzzle types I’ve been making is Killer Jigsaw Sudoku, where you not only have the jigsaw-shaped Killer regions but also jigsaw shapes instead of the regular 3×3 Sudoku boxes.
So I thought it would be a good idea to post one of these puzzles here – they can be quite tricky, at least until you get your head around the difference between these and regular Killer!
The rules are simple:
- Place 1 to 9 in each row, column and bold-lined region
- Place numbers in the dashed-line cages that add up to the given total for that cage
- No number can be repeated in a dashed-line cage
Good luck!
Samurai Odd-Pair Sudoku
Mar 1st
Samurai-2 Odd Pair Sudoku puzzle
One of the brand new puzzles in Sudoku Xtra issue 4 is Odd-Pair Sudoku, which I wrote about last week here on my puzzle blog. As well as some regular 9×9 puzzles I also included a large 5-grid Odd-Pair Samurai puzzle, and to illustrate how the puzzle worked I included a small solved example alongside. A full 5-grid Samurai was too big to fit sensibly in the example box, so I made a 2-grid Samurai version just for that little solution area. So that’s the solution used, but what about the puzzle itself? Well, here it is! (And so if you want to check your solution – yes, it’s printed in Sudoku Xtra issue 4! Page 19, to be precise).
The rules, in case you missed them, are really simple:
- Place 1 to 9 in each row, column and bold-lined 3×3 box of the two 9×9 Sudoku grids
- Every pair of squares with an ‘o’ circle between them must sum to an odd value. (’o’ for odd). So for example you could have “3 o 6″, but not “3 o 5″ (since that would sum to 8, an even number).
This variant is fun because it eliminates lots of possibilities from squares relatively quickly, so you’re left with more deductive logic and less pencil-mark housekeeping.
Good luck!
Sudoku Xtra magazine issue 4
Feb 25th
Issue 4 of Sudoku Xtra magazine is now with us! I really think I might be putting too many puzzles into it, because typing up the list of content just knocked me out with how much is crammed into its 52 large-format pages! Is too much possible? I don’t know, but look at this enormous list:
128 puzzles in total, including several seriously giant ones. Brand new for this issue:
- Samurai Star Killer Sudoku Pro
- Number Link Samurai
- Odd Pair Sudoku
- Samurai Odd Pair Sudoku
- Sudoku Inequality Jigsaw
- Jigsaw Sudoku 6×6 Variety Pack (including toroidal, inequality, X, consecutive and killer)
- Killer Sudoku Pro Jigsaw
- Sudoku 15×15 and Sudoku 18×18
- Killer Sudoku 15×15
- Odd & Even Pair Sudoku
- Killer Sudoku Prime
Regulars from issue 3:
- Hanjie
- Masyu
- Calcudoku (three times as many as in previous issues!)
- Slitherlink
- Consecutive Sudoku
- Hitori
- Samurai Star
- Samurai Star Jigsaw
- Number Link
- Jigsaw Sudoku 8×8, 9×9 and 10×10
- Toroidal Sudoku and Toroidal Inequality
- Kakuro
- Futoshiki
- Killer Sudoku
- Skyscraper
- Skyscraper Sudoku
- Samurai Sudoku
- SSSS: Skyscraper Samurai Star Sudoku
- Sudoku Inequality
- Sudoku Extra Regions
- Jigsaw Sudoku Extra Regions
- Killer Sudoku Jigsaw
- SOS: Samurai Outside Sudoku
- Outside Sudoku
- Sudoku 8×8
- Sudoku 12×12 and 16×16
- Samurai Extra Regions
- Yajilin
- Nurikabe
Adding to that already exhausting list still further are the community puzzles:
- Heyawake
- King’s Journey (also known as Hidato[TM], Numbrix[TM] and many other names)
- Mosaic (Minesweeper picture puzzle)
- As Easy as ABC
- Knight’s Tour
- Shapely Skyscraper
- Isolate
- Klump
And all of this for just £3.99 or $5.99 – it really is fantastic value!
If you’d like to get hold of it just pop on over to the Sudoku Xtra website!
Crazy Calcudoku!
Feb 23rd
Samurai 8-grid Calcudoku puzzle
Here’s probably the largest Calcudoku puzzle you’ve ever seen! It’s made up of 8 underlying 9×9 grids, each of which must have 1 to 9 placed into each row and column, and then on top of this I’ve added the familiar Calcudoku regions.
For each Calcudoku region just place numbers such that the total after applying the stated operation between the numbers in the region is the one given. For example, 7+ could be solved by 3 and 4 (3+4). For subtraction and division start with the largest number in the region, so 1- could also be solved with 3 and 4 (4-3).
Just to make it really clear, there are no 3×3 Sudoku box regions in this puzzle – just the 8 sets of rows and columns.
Good luck!
Sudoku Odd Pairs – a new variant!
Feb 23rd
Now here’s something I can guarantee you won’t have seen before, because I just invented it! Well, I suppose with a world of people creating Sudoku variants it’s possible there’s been something similar before, but I’ve bought a lot of puzzle magazines and books and never come across it, so perhaps I should say I can just about guarantee you won’t have seen it before!
So the puzzle is Sudoku Odd Pairs, and as the name implies it’s all about odd pairs of numbers. Now you may have come across regular odd/even Sudoku before, and to be honest it’s a pretty dull variant (which is why I’ve never made them) – in fact if you for example shade all squares that contain even numbers it just breaks into two separate puzzles that overlap, and if you instead mark just a selection of even (or odd) squares then it’s only interesting until you work out whether the shaded squares are odd or even.
Sudoku Odd Pairs isn’t like that, because instead of marking squares what I’ve done is mark pairs of squares. Some squares have a grey circle between them – you can think of this as an O for Odd. What this means is that the sum of the solution of these two squares is odd. I don’t mark all odd pairs, however, because if you do this you need only one single digit in the entire grid (any of the givens will do) to work out which squares are odd and which even and then you end up with the above boring variant again. So this is important: you can’t infer anything about squares without an O between them – only those with the O between.
It turns out (at least in my opinion!) that this is actually a really fun variant, because you end up with many interesting parts of each puzzle where you realise you can force sets of odds or evens into groups of squares (and not just those with the Os on), which in turn effect the rest of the puzzle. You do to an extent need to make pencil marks when solving, as in Consecutive and many other variants, but the nature of the constraint is such that the number of pencil marks is roughly halved relative to most other variants which (for me at least) makes it far more fun.
I’ve talked about it enough. Try out the puzzle here and let me know what you think!
And if you would like more of these, I’m putting them into Sudoku Xtra issue 4 (out soon!), including a nice Samurai version.
Some new paint
Feb 22nd
I never really liked the old design of the site – it wasn’t lively enough for me. I’ve been idly thinking for quite a while that I should do something about it, and so finally I have.
Everything’s pretty much where it was before, but much shinier. I hope you like the new look!
Sudoku 36×36
Feb 21st
Giant Sudoku puzzles are one of those things that divide people. With 25×25 puzzles some love them, whilst others simply can’t understand why anyone could ever have the patience to do them. But whatever your personal opinion, they remain popular – even Nikoli (the people who named Sudoku ‘Sudoku’) make them regularly, and sometimes include them on special fold-out sections at the back of their books and magazines.
Since they are so divisive I try not to include many of them in Sudoku Xtra magazine (one of each, in fact, plus a 20×20). Therefore I recently created books of both 16×16 and 25×25 puzzles – available pre-printed or for download. However what I’ve never tried making is a 36×36 puzzle – is there anyone, anywhere who would want to do one of these? If so, let me know!
So just for fun, for those who would consider it fun, here’s a 36×36 Sudoku. Just place 1 to 36 into each row, column and 6×6 box. You’ll be relieved to know that no pencil marks are required to solve this puzzle!
Good luck!
Sudoku 15×15
Feb 19th
Something plain but unusual – a Sudoku 15×15. I’m sure these must exist, but it occurred to me I’d never actually seen one. So I made one.
The rules are as you’d expect: place 1 to 9 and A to F into each row, column and 5×3 bold-lined box.
There’s no need to make pencilmarks to solve this – scanning is sufficient.
If you try it out, good luck!
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