Samurai Variants

Consecutive Samurai Star


Samurai Star Consecutive puzzle

If the smaller consecutive puzzles weren’t enough of a challenge then this one should be!  There are five overlaid 9×9 grids (including a ‘hidden’ one in the middle) which each need to have 1 to 9 placed into every row, column and bold-lined 3×3 box.  On top of this you must obey the consecutive constraints – numbers with a white bar between are consecutive (12, 23, 34, 45, 56, 67, 78 or 89) and those without a bar between are not consecutive.

As you can see, the combination of tightly-overlaid grids and the consecutive marks means that very few givens are needed!  Remember that none of these puzzles need ‘complex’ solving logic (you don’t need hidden or naked sets, X-wings or any other even more exotic strategy).

Good luck!

PS If there are any particular Sudoku or Samurai variants you’d like to see, please let me know and I’ll see what I can do!

Skyscraper Jigsaw Samurai Sudoku


Skyscraper Jigsaw Samurai Sudoku puzzle

I’m pretty confident that you won’t have come across one of these puzzles before – I certainly haven’t!  It’s a Samurai Skyscraper Sudoku puzzle with Jigsaw regions instead of regular 3×3 boxes.

The aim is to place 1 to 9 into each row and column of each of the two overlapping 9×9 grids, and also place 1 to 9 into each of the bold-lined jigsaw pieces.  On top of that, you must also obey the Skyscraper constraints, which are the numbers outside the main puzzle grid.  They specify the number of digits you can ’see’ from each point, where higher digits obscure lower digits (so a 7 obscures 1 to 6, and a 9 obscures all other digits, for example) – see yesterday’s post for a slightly longer explanation of how these constraints work.

Good luck!

Consecutive Samurai Sudoku


Consecutive 2-grid Samurai Sudoku

Well I promised a larger Consecutive Sudoku puzzle yesterday, and here one certainly is!  It’s a 2-grid Consecutive Samurai Sudoku puzzle and the rules are essentially exactly the same as for yesterday’s puzzle except applied to a much larger grid.

The aim is to fit 1 to 9 into each of the rows, columns and 3×3 boxes of both of the two overlapping 9×9 puzzle grids, whilst obeying the consecutive constraints.  In quick summary (read my full description yesterday), squares separated by a white bar contain values that are ‘consecutive’ – have a difference in value of exactly 1 – and those squares without a white bar between them are not consecutive – they have a difference in value greater than 1.

This puzzle is much trickier than my 6×6 example.  It will probably take you half an hour or more to solve, of which by far the hardest part is working out how to start.  Once you get going (which doesn’t require writing in ridiculous numbers of pencilmarks, I promise) it should keep flowing pretty smoothly.

If you need a hint then, the short version is this:

  • You only have a few given numbers, so focus on areas around these – you don’t really need to worry about entirely empty parts of the grid far away from the givens to get going.
  • Remember to solve both grids simultaneously and pay attention to the non-consecutive squares too!
  • Focus on the centre 3×3 box – the information from both grids will help you make progress on it (and then from there you can actually consider both grids mostly independently)

A more detailed hint (but only a hint – not full instructions for getting going!) is this: after filling a few easy numbers around the ‘9′ in the bottom-right grid, the secret is to consider where a ‘9′ can go in the very centre box.  Part of this deduction is remembering (and this is critical!) not just to pay attention to the consecutive squares but also the non-consecutive ones!  Noting that the number directly below the ‘8′ in the centre 3×3 box of the top-left grid cannot possibly be a 7 or a 9 (and therefore the number to the right of that cannot be an 8, and the one to the right of that can’t be a 9) is a critical part of this process, along with a few deductions based around possible placements of 9s in the left three columns of the bottom-right 9×9 grid.

Good luck!  (Once you get going this is a really fun puzzle!)

Jigsaw Gap Samurai


Jigsaw Gap Samurai

This is an interesting puzzle!  It’s similar to yesterday’s Gap Samurai puzzles, except that the 3×3 box regions have been replaced by jigsaw regions – and not only that, but also some of these regions stretch across the empty areas of the puzzle.

The rules are:

  • Wherever you see a continuous row or column of 9 squares from a bold line to a bold line then you must place 1 to 9.
  • Rows or columns that cross gaps have no restrictions (numbers can repeat on the other side of the gap).
  • Jigsaw regions must also have 1 to 9 in.  Those jigsaw regions without bold lines next to a gap continue on the other side of the gap, by following a direct line across the gap.  They do not flow around to the left or right, but only straight across.  (If you’re familiar with Toroidal Sudoku, the regions connect in a similar way, except without actually wrapping around the outside of the puzzle too).

Confused?  It isn’t actually that complex in concept, but keeping track of all the regions when solving might require a clear head!  You might find it easier if you lightly colour in the different cross-gap regions in different colours in order to help keep track of them.  (Sorry I haven’t coloured the PDF – I eventually will for future puzzles!)

If you’re still confused, and to clarify the regions further, count 4 across and 2 squares down from the top-left of the puzzle.  This jigsaw region continues into the square below (obviously) and then across the gap to the square four below that (i.e. cross the gap whilst staying in the same column).  It does not continue around the corner into the square that is 3 across by 4 down from the top-left – that’s part of a different region that continues in the centre of the puzzle (where the ‘8′ is, 8 across by 4 down).  Returning to the first region, it then continues down to the ‘3′, and the ‘9′ and blank square to its right, and then down to the next square, across that second vertical gap, and then finishes in the two squares directly below (so that’s 4 across and 2/3 up from the bottom-left corner).

Phew! Good luck!

PS None of the Samurai puzzles I’m posting require complex solving logic – just an organised approach!  (So you don’t need to consider naked or hidden sets, or anything more complex, although of course they might occasionally help anyway – but you can solve these puzzles without them).

PPS If you want to see solutions for any puzzles, just post a comment and ask! Also if you’ve solved one, please let me know how long it took – I’m interested to know!

Gap Samurai Sudoku


Samurai Gap puzzle

I thought it would be interesting to try creating Samurai puzzles with gaps in, but to do this not just by creating an enormous puzzle but by putting gaps actually into the underlying Sudoku grids, so some rows and columns are incomplete.

Take a look at the 6×9 puzzle attached (”2-grid 6×6 Samurai Gap puzzle”).  Can you place 1 to 6 into each unbroken row and each bold-lined 2×3 box, whilst placing 1 to 6 into the top 6 and bottom 6 squares in each unbroken column?  In other words, there are no rows or columns where there is a gap in the puzzle – you can repeat numbers on opposite sides of the gap.

This smaller puzzle is actually very easy, so I tried making a larger one with four 3×3 boxes ‘punched out’ of the puzzle.  Again, where rows/columns run across the gaps then there are no restrictions on numbers repeating.  Everywhere you find a continuous run of 9 squares from a bold line to a bold line in a row or a column then you must place all of 1-9 into that region.  Also all of the 3×3 bold-lined boxes must contain 1 to 9 as usual.


2-grid 6×6 Samurai Gap puzzle

In summary:

  • Any continuous run of 9 squares starting on a bold line must have 1-9 in it, but
  • Where a run of squares reaches a blank area then there are NO restrictions on that run – rows or columns don’t run across the gaps, in other words.

Incidentally, it would be perfectly reasonable for the rows/columns to continue across the gaps, but they don’t in these two puzzles – maybe they will in tomorrow’s puzzle! (it’s the obvious thing to change after all).

Repeated Digit Samurai Sudoku


Repeated Digit Samurai Sudoku

Here’s an interesting Samurai Sudoku variant.  There are two 9×9 grids densely overlaid, so they share four of their 9×9 boxes in common – and not just this, but the numbers to place are one “1″, two “2″s, three “3″s and then one each of 4, 5 and 6.

In other words, can you place 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6 into each row, column and 3×3 box of each of the two underlying 9×9 grids? 

It might take a bit of getting your head around to start with, but it’s definitely do-able!  Good luck!

Samurai Star


Samurai Star

One of my favourite Samurai Sudoku arrangements is the Samurai Star, also sometimes known as Flower Samurai.  There’s been one every month in Sudoku Pro magazine for years, and what’s great about them is that because of the tight overlap of the underlying 9×9 grids there is some ‘new’ logic you can apply – essentially if a number occurs in a 3-cell row or column within a 3×3 box then that same number must also occur in the 3-cells that start 9 to the right/left/above/below (depending on whether it’s a 3-square row or column).  It might sound confusing but it’s much more obvious when you try it out on an actual puzzle, and it’s one of those things that makes you go “ah, that’s nice” as you solve a puzzle – which is a good indicator of a decent design!

This particular puzzle has ‘8-way’ symmetry, which simply means that the pattern of givens is the same when reflected in both diagonals, and when rotated any multiple of 90 degrees, and when reflected and rotated.

The rules are simple: place 1 to 9 into each of the rows, columns and 3×3 boxes of the five underlying 9×9 Sudoku grids – four of them are obvious, and then there’s one in the centre too.  It’s this centre grid that leads to the property I talk about above!  You won’t find a unique solution if you omit this additional grid.

New puzzle blog


Samurai Sudoku 9×9 / 6×6 cross-over

I’ve decided it’s time to start posting puzzles online again, after a hiatus of about a year over on my old blog site.

I’m moving from my own bespoke blogging system to a standard one (WordPress), although it’s taken me a lot of effort to get PDF thumbnailing working!  There doesn’t seem to be standard support for this, so I had to write my own PDF to thumbnail plug-in, which took a good few hours given that I knew nothing about WordPress – but anyway it now finally does work, so I can post my puzzles (like the attached) and get a decent thumbnail on the page too.

If that doesn’t make much sense, the basic point is that the small preview pictures like on the right will appear when I post puzzles automatically without me having to make each one by hand from the original PDF file.  It also means when you click on them you’ll get a top-quality PDF ready for printing out at whatever size you like, rather than a fuzzy JPEG.

This puzzle is a 9×9 / 6×6 overlapping Samurai.  The idea is to place 1 to 9 into each of the rows, columns and 3×3 boxes of the larger (top-left) grid, whilst placing 1 to 6 into each of the rows, columns and 2×3 boxes of the smaller (bottom-right) grid.  Where they overlap there is a 3×3 box and a 2×3 box.

Good luck!  It doesn’t need any tricky logic so shouldn’t be too taxing.  Please do post a comment here if you like it, don’t like it, or indeed have anything to say at all!