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	<title>Dr Gareth Moore &#187; Puzzlemix</title>
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	<link>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk</link>
	<description>Puzzle and brain-training author</description>
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		<title>iPad, iPhone and other touch support on PuzzleMix</title>
		<link>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2012/09/ipad-iphone-and-other-touch-support-on-puzzlemix/</link>
		<comments>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2012/09/ipad-iphone-and-other-touch-support-on-puzzlemix/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 23:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gareth Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzlemix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CalcuDoku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Futoshiki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Killer Sudoku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Killer Sudoku Pro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Odd Pairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku-X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toroidal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/?p=1148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a quick heads-up that PuzzleMix, my site where you can play a wide range of puzzles online, now supports touch screen play for all of the number entry puzzles &#8211; so that&#8217;s Sudoku, Killer Sudoku, Futoshiki, Calcudoku, Skyscraper, Sudoku X, Kropki Sudoku, Killer Sudoku Pro, Jigsaw Sudoku, Consecutive Sudoku, Wraparound Sudoku, Sudoku XV, Killer  <a href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2012/09/ipad-iphone-and-other-touch-support-on-puzzlemix/" class="more-link">More &#62;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a quick heads-up that <a href="http://www.puzzlemix.com/">PuzzleMix</a>, my site where you can play a wide range of puzzles online, now supports touch screen play for all of the number entry puzzles &#8211; so that&#8217;s Sudoku, Killer Sudoku, Futoshiki, Calcudoku, Skyscraper, Sudoku X, Kropki Sudoku, Killer Sudoku Pro, Jigsaw Sudoku, Consecutive Sudoku, Wraparound Sudoku, Sudoku XV, Killer Sudoku X, Odd Pair Sudoku and more.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s pretty darn awesome, even if I do say so myself!  It handles the screen touch events directly so it&#8217;s just as fast as running a native application on the iPad or iPhone. It also works on other devices.</p>
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		<title>Solution time distribution graphs</title>
		<link>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/solution-time-distribution-graphs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/solution-time-distribution-graphs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 20:48:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gareth Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzlemix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/?p=929</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was tidying my desk earlier when I suddenly thought: wouldn&#8217;t it be fun to see exactly how your puzzle solving time compared with every other solver?!
And so now you can. If you play puzzles online at PuzzleMix then the statistics show a distribution of solution times, highlighting where you fitted:
My result is the yellow/pale  <a href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/solution-time-distribution-graphs/" class="more-link">More &#62;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was tidying my desk earlier when I suddenly thought: wouldn&#8217;t it be fun to see exactly how your puzzle solving time compared with <em>every</em> other solver?!</p>
<p>And so now you can. If you play puzzles online at <a href="http://www.puzzlemix.com/" target="_blank">PuzzleMix</a> then the statistics show a distribution of solution times, highlighting where you fitted:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/timegraph.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-930" title="Time distribution graph" src="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/timegraph.png" alt="Time distribution graph" width="204" height="157" /></a>My result is the yellow/pale blue bar, and as you can see I was the second or third fastest on this particular puzzle.  Previously all I&#8217;d have known is that I was better than average, and near the fastest. Now I can see just exactly where I fit in.</p>
<p>I think this is great! <img src='http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  Of course, it&#8217;s a bit embarrassing when your highlight bar is off to the right, or doesn&#8217;t even fit on&#8230; (it only shows the top 90% of results when there are 20 or more, and omits all results longer than 2 hours).</p>
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		<title>Killer Sudoku-X</title>
		<link>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/killer-sudoku-x/</link>
		<comments>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/killer-sudoku-x/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 01:19:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gareth Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Killer Sudoku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Killer Sudoku Variants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puzzlemix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku Variants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku-X]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/?p=907</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wrote quite a lot yesterday about whether you &#8220;needed&#8221; the X in some Sudoku-X puzzles. I promised that I&#8217;d follow up with the result of analysing a stack of Killer Sudoku-X puzzles, and so here is that result.
I picked 64 Killer Sudoku-X puzzles (52 for the daily puzzlemix section plus 12 for the weekly  <a href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/killer-sudoku-x/" class="more-link">More &#62;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wrote quite a lot <a href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/sudoku-x-and-the-diagonal-challenge/" target="_self">yesterday</a> about whether you &#8220;needed&#8221; the X in some Sudoku-X puzzles. I promised that I&#8217;d follow up with the result of analysing a stack of Killer Sudoku-X puzzles, and so here is that result.</p>
<p>I picked 64 Killer Sudoku-X puzzles (52 for the daily <a href="http://www.puzzlemix.com/" target="_blank">puzzlemix</a> section plus 12 for the weekly puzzlemix section), and of those about 5 or 6 (I didn&#8217;t write it down&#8230;) could be solved via reasonable logical deduction <em>without</em> using the &#8216;X&#8217; diagonals.  So that&#8217;s roughly 10% of puzzles, if picked at random, that don&#8217;t need it.  Quite a bit worse than regular Sudoku-X (see previous post), but nowhere near as high a percentage as I&#8217;d expected &#8211; I had thought it could be 50% or more, although I should say that this isn&#8217;t actually a fair comparison because I disabled the cleverest maths-solving techniques from my analysis software. So in fact this is comparing clever Sudoku-X solving against the same Sudoku-X solving with the addition of relatively less clever Killer Sudoku-X solving, so perhaps this biased the result much more to the non-Killer result (from yesterday) than it should have done.  But anyway, I&#8217;m not writing a scientific paper and it&#8217;s good enough for me!</p>
<p><span style="width: 150px; float: right; padding: 10px; border: solid 1px red; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffa0; margin: 5px"><a style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold" href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Killer-Sudoku-X-9x9-65-puzzle.pdf"><img border=0 src="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Killer-Sudoku-X-9x9-65-puzzle.jpg"><br>Killer Sudoku-X puzzle</a></span>So the result of all this is pretty simple: the Killer Sudoku-X on <a href="http://www.puzzlemix.com/" target="_blank">PuzzleMix</a> for the coming year should be better than ever!  You should need that X every time&#8230; <img src='http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>PS Enjoy the Killer Sudoku-X I&#8217;ve attached here! Just place 1 to 9 in each row, column, 3&#215;3 box and main diagonal, plus make sure the cages add to the given amounts &#8211; and don&#8217;t repeat a number in a cage.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Sudoku-X and the diagonal challenge</title>
		<link>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/sudoku-x-and-the-diagonal-challenge/</link>
		<comments>http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/sudoku-x-and-the-diagonal-challenge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 02:16:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gareth Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzlemix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku Variants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudoku-X]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/?p=897</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the perennial comments on PuzzleMix is that the diagonal &#8216;X&#8217; regions aren&#8217;t needed in a particular Sudoku-X puzzle, or more commonly in Killer Sudoku X.  Well, when I say &#8220;perennial&#8221; I mean to say that of the more than 400,000 puzzle plays that that comment has been made about 10 times.  But an  <a href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/2010/03/sudoku-x-and-the-diagonal-challenge/" class="more-link">More &#62;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the perennial comments on <a href="http://www.puzzlemix.com/" target="_blank">PuzzleMix </a>is that the diagonal &#8216;X&#8217; regions aren&#8217;t needed in a particular Sudoku-X puzzle, or more commonly in Killer Sudoku X.  Well, when I say &#8220;perennial&#8221; I mean to say that of the more than 400,000 puzzle plays that that comment has been made about 10 times.  But an interesting point nonetheless.</p>
<p>Obviously a regular Sudoku has 9 rows, 9 columns and 9 boxes. Are we annoyed if we don&#8217;t &#8220;need&#8221; all 27 regions? Probably not. But in an &#8216;X&#8217; puzzle I suppose it&#8217;s understandable that you&#8217;d expect to use the &#8216;X&#8217;.</p>
<p>Now of course there are different definitions of &#8220;needing&#8221; a region. Strictly-speaking, if you can prove a unique solution via any method (e.g. recursive search) without the regions then you don&#8217;t need them. But I decided to define &#8220;need&#8221; as meaning &#8220;you can&#8217;t solve the puzzle without them whilst using the standard solving techniques&#8221;. Standard techniques are those that Nikoli allow, so everything up to x-wings and hidden/naked quads.</p>
<p>Using this definition I looked at 100 randomly-selected Sudoku X puzzles of mine and found that 98 &#8220;needed&#8221; the diagonals, and only 2 didn&#8217;t.  Not bad! Of course this result will vary depending upon how vigorously you prune the number of &#8216;given&#8217; digits in a puzzle.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px;">It&#8217;s worth noting that not &#8220;needing&#8221; a region does not preclude it being useful &#8211; for example an easy Sudoku-X puzzle may happen to also be a very difficult regular Sudoku, so there is still value in including the regions even if they aren&#8217;t strictly-speaking essential. However there are enough Sudoku puzzle possibilities in the world that we can ignore this and simply select puzzles that don&#8217;t have any ambiguities.</p>
<p><span style="width: 150px; float: right; padding: 10px; border: solid 1px red; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffa0; margin: 5px"><a style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold" href="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Sudoku-9x9-43-puzzle.pdf"><img border=0 src="http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Sudoku-9x9-43-puzzle.jpg"><br>Sudoku-X puzzle</a></span></p>
<p>So to celebrate, here&#8217;s a Sudoku X to solve. Just place 1-9 in each row, column, 3&#215;3 box and the two main diagonals&#8230; but you know that already!</p>
<p>Next time I will look at Killer Sudoku X, but with the much heavier constraint of all the extra Killer regions I imagine the X will be needed far less of the time, thus the PuzzleMix comments. So I will be filtering my puzzles in future to make sure the X is always needed! I&#8217;ll also be filtering them for extra regions puzzles to make sure those are essential to solving them too.</p>
<p>Mind you, at the end of the day some people always find some puzzles easier than average just by making a fortuitous error &#8211; I&#8217;m sure we&#8217;ve all done it without realising! At those times there will always be puzzles that don&#8217;t seem to &#8220;need&#8221; the X&#8230; <img src='http://www.garethmoore.co.uk/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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